Jimmy Faulkner's
Mumblings

Governor's race provides hot spot for Alabama politics


MUMBLINGS January 19, 2006

Governor’s races in Alabama are always interesting, some more than others.

Recently Bob Ingram, one of the best-versed writers on the political scene in this state, recently wrote about the gubernatorial elections from 1950 to 2002. Living in Montgomery, he has been active on the political scene or an observer for a long time. In this newspaper and several others throughout the state he reminisced about these elections since 1950, a total of 14 elections. Being less astute than Bob on the political scene, never-the-less I have been active in several of these, or a close observer in all of them. Being older, I can go back three more elections, including 1938, 1942, and 1946.

Arriving in Baldwin County in 1936, I was selected by Frank Dixon to serve with Judge G.W. Robertson and Dr. W. C. “Buddy” Holmes to head his campaign in Baldwin in 1938. No doubt my selection was because of the recommendation of Robertson and Holmes and they more or less made me do most of the footwork.

The candidates were Dixon and Chauncey Sparks. Dixon was an attorney and war hero from Birmingham. He was a bitter opponent of Governor Bibb Graves, who had defeated him in 1934. Having gone through a rough campaign four years previously, Dixon was a knowledgeable politician, and taught me some of the interesting points of politics. The main issue was “bibbies”, under Graves’ administration. The legislature passed a one-cent sales tax for education and had tokens, each worth one mill that were used to pay the tax as purchases were made. As you can imagine, not only the one-cent tax but also the “bibbies” as Dixon had coined the name after Bibb Graves, were quite a nuisance. I toured the county with the candidate and he ate lunch with my wife, Evelyn and me in a $12.00 a month furnished apartment on Railroad Street. We fed him fried chicken.

Dixon won by a good margin and gave me the privilege of making most of his appointments in Baldwin. The main thing he had accomplished was taking the state employees out of politics. He passed the Civil Service Act, putting the state workers under a personnel board. If you can imagine the scrambling every four years of the state employees in which the new governor would fire old employees right and left and would insert his own political friends. As a pilot, Dixon was shot down in France and lost one of his legs. He was a popular war veteran.

In 1942, we were in the midst of World War II, and twice elected Governor Bibb Graves was very popular and was running for his third term. We believed that he was going to win, not only because of his popularity but because people thought they needed an experienced governor during the war period.

Once again I was selected as campaign manager for Baldwin County along with Judge Robertson and Dr. Holmes. Two of the main opponents were State Senator Chauncy Sparks and Chris Sherlock, who had been highway director.

Sparks, considered very conservative, was not given much chance in the election. But a strange thing happened. Chris Sherlock had jumped in the campaign stating that he would be a standby in case something happened to Graves during the campaign, he would take over. Well, he miscalculated because many of Graves people resented him doing this.

Graves did die and instead of his campaign committee going over to Sherlock we all went over to Chauncy Sparks, who was elected handily. Much to the surprise of many people, Sparks made a good governor and was a big promoter of education. He made Senator Robin Swift of Atmore, Highway Director who would only take it if E.N. Rodgers became his assistant. Rodgers was serving as Baldwin County’s engineer.

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Continued

We lost a good engineer. When U.S. Senator John Bankhead died, Sparks appointed Swift in his place. This made Rodgers Highway Director where he served well and later Governor Wallace also appointed him Highway Director in 1962.

Sparks was very considerate of me and offered me a position as Clerk of the State Legislature… I appreciated the offer but I refused. In 1946, the war was over and the Lt. Governor was Handy Ellis of Columbiana. He was considered a shoo-in to be elected and I was made chairman of his campaign in this county.

But an unusual thing happened. He wasn’t elected and lost this county by 19 votes. The reason why was a young, 6’8” Army Private named James E. (Big Jim) Folsom.

Folsom had run four years previously and about all he got out of it was a bunch of laughs and was not considered seriously. However, he put on an unusual campaign and for the first time brought in a country band, The Strawberry Pickers to campaign with him, thus attracting big crowds. Being big and likable, Big Jim introduced the corn shuck mop in which he was going to use to clean out the capitol in Montgomery. He also introduced the idea of passing around the suds bucket where he spoke, asking people to put in money to help clean out the state capitol. He figured that anybody that would put in a dime or more would be a supporter. It proved to be true and he won handily and made an interesting governor. He was also kind to me, appointing me on important state committee and paving several streets for us in Bay Minette, etc.

Folsom ran again in 1954 and won. In fact, I was the last candidate he ever defeated. He ran several times later for various offices, including governor, but never won again

In 1950, Gordon Persons was elected handily and made a good governor. He passed an additional one-cent sales tax for education and reduced the automobile tags to $3.00.

Be sure to vote and be a part of this continuing history.

See you again soon, I hope.

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